Prof. Dava J Newman

Director, Media Lab
Apollo Professor of Astronautics and Engineering Systems

Assistant

Maria Auday
mariala@media.mit.edu

Areas of Interest and Expertise

Astronaut Performance
Extravehicular Activity
Astronaut Control and Dynamics
Locomotion Modeling
Orthoses
Soft Exoskeletons
Musculoskeletal Physiology
Life Support

Research Summary

Humans have evolved in and are optimally developed for the Earth-normal 1 G (9.8 m/s2) environment. Are the mechanics and energetic requirements of human performance across the continuum of gravity from microgravity (0 G) to lunar and Martian gravity levels (1/6 G and 3/8 G, respectively) to hypergravity (>1 G) altered from the 1 G mechanics and energetics? The multidisciplinary research effort combines aerospace bioengineering, human-in-the-loop dynamics and control modeling, biomechanics, human interface technology, life sciences, and systems analysis and design. The research studies are carried out through flight experiments, ground-based simulations, and mathematical and computer modeling. Other research efforts include advanced space suit design and navigation aids for EVA astronauts.

Recent Work